独立写作短语及句型

Structural sentences

1. 人们似乎忽视了这个事实:

   People fail to take into account the fact that.....

2. 考虑到了问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。

   In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

3. 支持态度： have a favorable attitude toward

4. 这一个观点受到了越来越多人的质疑。

   This view is now being questioned by more and more people, who believe....

5. 优点远大于缺点，advantages are far outweigh its disadvantages

6. 通过以上的讨论，我们的确可以得出结论

   From all reasons discussed above, it is safe to conclude that....

    

    

   Daily life

7. 与吸烟相关的疾病  diseases linked to smoking.

8. 对...没有好感 have unpleasant association with.

9. 一提到 at the mere mention of

10. 起到了积极作用 exert positive effects on

11. 对....非常有好处:put them in a favorable position in.....

12. 拥挤 be usually crowded with .

13. 产生深远影响:produce a far-reaching impact on

14. 无法避免：there is no way to avoid it.

15. 成为了...必不可少的一个部分:have become an indispensable part of

16. 必须指出：It must be noted that

    11. 认真对待  pay considerable attention to

    12. 遇到问题  encounter problems

    13. 不熟悉的环境： alien environments

    14.克服的困难：to overcome the Difficulties

    15. 适应新环境：adjust to the new environment

    16. 尽最大努力  make our maximum contribution to

     

     

    Physical health

17. 体育锻炼与身体健康直接息息相关

    physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

18. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去寿命更长成为可能。

    In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live

    longer than in the past.

19. 有助于人们的身体健康

    contribute greatly to people's physical fitness

20. 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重影响。

    Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce

    disastrous influence on their later life.

     

    Profession

21. 获得更多的工作或提升的机会: enhance job opportunities and promotion opportunities

22. 精通计算机技术:to master computer skill

23. 发挥重要作用:play extremely important role in ....

24. 工作岗位: job position

     

     

     

    Education

    1. 说道到教育，大部分人认为教育是一个终生学习的过程。

    When it comes to children education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

    2. 有更多的机会发展人际交往能力

    to provide them with more opportunities to develop interpersonal skills (fair play)

1. 终身学习:lifetime study

2. 博学的人 :an well-educated person, which not only...a...but also a person with all kinds of qualities such as...

3. 提高专业能力:improve their academic studies，

4. 获得从课本上得不到的经验

   Gain/obtain/acquire much experience that they will never be able to get from the textbook

5. 这些年，父母要求孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的趋势。

   There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra/additional educational

   programs over the recent years.

6. 获得实践性技能和有用的知识: obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge

7. 与同龄人玩耍交流：to play and communicate with their peers

8. 培养个性和交际能力：develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills

9. 产生某些心理疾病： suffer from certain mental illness

10. 投入更多的时间和精力：to devote much more time and energy to/

11. 减少对父母的依赖：reduce dependence on their parents

    14. 培养独立性 cultivate their independence  

    15. 有更多的时间和精力学习:concentrate more time and energy on their academic study.

    16. 对个性培养是很有利: have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

     

    Pyshcology:

1. Self-recognition

2. Self-identification

3. Cultural identity

4. National pride ( (gold metal, national flag.....)

5. Ego/superego

6. Bias/prejudice

    

   Economy

7. 随着经济的高速发展: along with the rapidly economic development

8. 基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位

   basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

   3. 把建设艺术，文化项目与发展经济建设连接起来：

   equal the build of art projects with the improving of economic construction

   4. 城市规划者们：urban planners

   5. 民工 rural emigrants

   6. 人口控制和社会治安population control and social order

   7. 城乡差距the gap between cities and countryside

    

    

   Environment

1. 威胁到人类在星球上的生存: threaten to end human life on our planet.

2. 缓解交通阻塞:ease traffic jams

3. 给当地环境和历史造成灾难性的影响

    bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

    

   Technology

1. 现代科技使社会发生了巨大的变化

   our society had dramatically changed by modern science and Technology

2. 近几十年来人类在知识和技术方面取得了惊人的进步

   human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

3. 重视:place considerable emphasis on 

   4. 社会进步的必然结果:it is the natural result of progress of society.

   5. 阻碍现代社会的发展:hamper the development of modern society.

    

   Government

4. 平衡预算： balance budget

5. 投资重点：investment priority（initiatives）

6. government fiscal responsibility 政府财政责任

7. government social responsibility 政府社会责任

8. strengthen government s responsibility 强化政府责任

9. government administrative responsibility 政府行政责任 （executive, legislative, judicial, division of power）

10. We need to improve the government responsibility system and the public service system, promote e-government and strengthen social management and public services.

    健全政府职责体系，完善公共服务体系，推行电子政务，强化社会管理和公共服务

11. On the level of mechanism, the lack of performance evaluation mechanism, public-targeted service mechanism and government responsibility mechanism are the reasons.

    就机制层面来看，主要是由于缺乏绩效评估机制、缺乏以公众为对象的服务机制和政府责任机制不健全。

    9.improve the government decision-making mechanism and environmental management, define government responsibility and regulate government behavior.

    对政府决策机制和环境管理机制的改革，明确政府责任，规范政府行为。